8-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) August 9, 2005
NRG Energy, Inc.
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
     
001-15891   41-1724239
 
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
211 Carnegie Center   Princeton, NJ 08540
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
609-524-4500
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
     o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
     o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
     o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
     o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Exhibit Index
EX-99.1: PRESS RELEASE


Table of Contents

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
     On August 9, 2005, NRG Energy, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 8-K and is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
     (c) Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Document
99.1
  Press Release, dated August 9, 2005

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
    NRG Energy, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ TIMOTHY W. J. O’BRIEN
 
      Timothy W. J. O’Brien
 
      Vice President and
 
      General Counsel
 
       
Dated: August 9, 2005
       

 


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit    
Number   Document
99.1
  Press Release, dated August 9, 2005

 

EX-99.1
 

     
(NRG LOGO)
  NEWS
RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
NRG Energy, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2005 Results;
Announces $250 Million Share Buyback
Princeton, NJ; (August 9, 2005)—NRG Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NRG) today reported net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 of $23.9 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, including $0.7 million or $0.01 per diluted share related to discontinued operations. This compares with net income of $83.0 million, or $0.83 per diluted share, in the same period in 2004, which included $13.6 million or $0.14 per diluted share related to discontinued operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, NRG reported net income of $46.5 million, or $0.43 per diluted share including $0.7 million or $0.01 per diluted share related to discontinued operations. This compares with $113.3 million or $1.13 per diluted share in 2004, which included income of $12.4 million or $0.12 per diluted share related to discontinued operations.
Lower net income, primarily from West Coast Power (WCP), asset sales and reduced generation due to outages were partially offset by reduced interest expenses and a lower effective tax rate. The second quarter of 2004 included a $38.5 million pretax Connecticut Light & Power (CL&P) settlement gain. Mark-to-market charges associated with our hedging activity included a $5.1 million gain and a $33.1 million loss, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The year-to-date results were also affected by approximately $60 million of mark-to-market gains related to forward electricity sales in the Northeast that were recorded at the end of 2004, approximately $51 million settled through June 30, 2005.
“While certain of our assets, such as our New York City plants, were called upon and performed at record levels, outages at several of our coal-fired units impacted our quarterly results,” commented David Crane, NRG President and Chief Executive Officer. “This quarter’s operating result illustrates the timeliness and importance of our business improvement program, F.O.R.NRG, announced last quarter.”
Accelerated Share Repurchase Program
NRG has committed to repurchase, on August 11, 2005, $250 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock from an affiliate of Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (CSFB). The Company will fund the planned repurchase with existing cash balances. To enable this share repurchase under the Company’s high yield debt indenture, the Company will issue simultaneously in a private transaction, $250 million of perpetual preferred stock. The cash proceeds from the preferred issuance will be used to repurchase approximately $229 million of our 8% high yield notes at 108% of par which will bring the total amount of our 8% notes redeemed during 2005 to $645 million.
“This accelerated share repurchase and the partial redemption of our 8% notes are both part of our continuing capital allocation program and underscore our commitment to the efficient deployment of capital,” said Crane. “While we expect over time to reinvest the lion’s share of our capital in enhancing our asset portfolio, NRG’s exceptional balance sheet strength and liquidity combined with

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our projected free cash flow generation has caused us to conclude that, at this time, using a portion of our retained cash to repurchase our shares and bonds is a prudent and efficient use of capital.”
Second Quarter and Year-to-Date 2005 Highlights
    $122.6 million and $277.0 million of adjusted EBITDA for three and six months ending June 30, 2005, respectively, including $5.1 million of mark-to-market gain for the second quarter and a $33.1 million mark-to-market loss year-to-date (see Tables A-3 and A-4);
 
    $27.7 million and $91.5 million in cash flow from operations for the three and six months ending June 30, 2005, respectively;
 
    47% net debt-to-total capital at June 30, 2005 (see Table A-5);
 
    $1.35 billion in high-yield notes registered eliminating liquidated damages payments;
 
    90% increase in generation quarter over quarter from New York City assets; and
 
    $64.6 million in net proceeds from sale of Enfield completed on April 1, 2005.
Revenues were flat for three and six months ended June 30, 2005 versus last year because of higher merchant revenues attributed to the increased generation from our New York City assets and to a lesser extent from our NEPOOL assets during 2005. These were offset by lower capacity revenues due to the 2004 sale of Kendall, the absence of the Connecticut Light & Power $38.5 million pretax settlement recognized in second quarter 2004 and $33.1 million of year-to-date mark-to-market losses.
The cost of energy was 33% and 27% higher, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 versus 2004 levels primarily due to increased generation from our oil and gas-fired units. In addition, purchased power costs at our South Central operations increased to meet contract load obligations during its outages.
Operating and maintenance costs for three and six months ended June 30, 2005 increased over the comparable period in 2004 by $10.5 million and $20.0 million, respectively, due to an increase in major maintenance projects and more extensive outages in 2005 as compared to 2004. A portion of these incremental costs are the result of low-sulfur coal conversions of our eastern coal plants, which are a focus for much of the major maintenance and environmental capital expenditures in 2005.
Lower interest expense, higher other income, and lower income taxes partially offset the reduced operating income driven by the above described results. Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was $50.6 million and $106.6 million, respectively, down from $66.2 and $129.0 million, respectively, for the comparable period in 2004 due to the sale of Kendall in the fourth quarter of 2004, the refinancing of our senior debt facility in December 2004, the $415.8 million redemption and purchases of our 8% notes during the first quarter, and the $57.2 million refinancing and prepayment of a portion of our Flinders project level debt in Australia during the six months ended June 30, 2005.

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Regional Segment Review of Results
Table 1: Three Months Income from Continuing Operations before Taxes and Adjusted EBITDA by region
                                 
($in millions)   Income from Continuing   Adjusted EBITDA
    Operations before Taxes        
 
Three months ending   6/30/05   6/30/04   6/30/05   6/30/04
 
Northeast
  $ 39.5     $ 56.2     $ 59.8     $ 79.2  
South Central
  $ (6.8 )   $ 16.5     $ 8.4     $ 31.9  
Australia
  $ 5.4     $ (8.3 )   $ 16.9     $ 10.5  
Western
  $ 5.9     $ 23.2     $ 6.1     $ 54.9  
Other North America
  $ (5.6 )   $ (0.6 )   $ 4.0     $ 20.9  
Other International
  $ 22.5     $ 26.3     $ 12.9     $ 24.7  
Alternative Energy, Non-generation, and Other
  $ (29.7 )(1)   $ (7.6 )(2)   $ 14.5     $ 10.8  
 
Total
  $ 31.2     $ 105.7     $ 122.6     $ 232.9  
 
(1)   Includes interest expense of $38.4 million and interest income.
 
(2)   Includes interest expense of $47.2 million, the $38.5 million CL&P settlement and interest income.
Table 2: Six Months Income from Continuing Operations before Taxes and Adjusted EBITDA by region
                                 
(in millions)   Income from Continuing   Adjusted EBITDA
    Operations before Taxes        
 
Six months ending   6/30/05   6/30/04   6/30/05   6/30/04
 
Northeast
  $ 72.3     $ 143.7     $ 113.8     $ 194.0  
South Central
  $ 2.5     $ 27.9     $ 33.6     $ 61.6  
Australia
  $ 16.2     $ 8.1     $ 35.0     $ 51.2  
Western
  $ 9.2     $ 24.6     $ 9.6     $ 88.2  
Other North America
  $ (10.5 )   $ (10.5 )   $ 6.1     $ 33.2  
Other International
  $ 68.8     $ 40.6     $ 49.6     $ 38.3  
Alternative Energy, Non-generation, and Other
  $ (99.9 )(1)   $ (83.0 )(2)   $ 29.3     $ 23.6  
 
Total
  $ 58.6     $ 151.4     $ 277.0     $ 490.1  
 
(1)   Includes interest expense of $89.5 million and interest income.
 
(2)   Includes interest expense of $92.6 million, the $38.5 million CL&P settlement and interest income.
Northeast: Our New York City, and to a lesser extent, our NEPOOL assets were able to take advantage of higher average power prices, and improving spark and dark spreads, resulting from approximately 14% higher gas prices than in 2004. These spread improvements were offset by compressed margins from oil-fired plants and reduced generation output from our Huntley and Indian River assets due to increased outages versus 2004. Due to planned and unplanned outages, major maintenance expenses were higher by $8.6 and $14.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, versus 2004. Finally, we recorded a mark-to-market gain of $5.1

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million and $33.1 million loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, related to forward sales not receiving hedge accounting treatment.
South Central: Total generation from the South Central assets decreased by 18% and 5%, respectively, for three and six months ended June 30, 2005, due to both planned and unplanned outages. To meet contract load requirements, the South Central region had to purchase energy at prices higher than its generation costs. A planned outage during the first half of 2005 also contributed to $7.9 million of higher major maintenance costs versus the same period last year.
Australia: Income from continuing operations before taxes results improved for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, driven by increased generation at Flinders due to the start of full commercial operation of the Playford station during the first quarter 2005 and a planned outage that occurred in the second quarter of 2004. Adjusted EBITDA for the three months was up versus the prior year due to higher generation and stronger exchange rates and pool prices. However, an extremely mild summer significantly depressed pool prices during the first quarter 2005, affecting overall six month results.
Western, Other North America, International and Other: In the aggregate, income from continuing operations before taxes and adjusted EBITDA results decreased for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005 from 2004 primarily due to a series of portfolio changes:
    The expiration of the CDWR contract at the end of 2004 lowered the Western region results;
 
    The sale of the Kendall project in the fourth quarter of 2004 reduced the Other North American results in 2005; and
 
    International and Other results were impacted by the April 2005 Enfield sale, the collection of the TermoRio note in the first quarter 2005, and the $38.5 million pre-tax CL&P settlement gain in 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity remained strong at $1.2 billion, as of June 30, 2005, even after the Company paid down $473.0 million in debt during the first and second quarter. This cash outflow was partially offset by the first quarter 2005 collection of the $71 million TermoRio arbitration award, an April 2005 $50 million dividend distribution from WCP, the $64.6 million in Enfield sale proceeds and cash from operations.
Table 3: Corporate Liquidity
                 
(in millions)   June 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
 
Unrestricted Cash:
               
Domestic
  $ 493     $ 921  
International
    330       189  
Restricted Cash:
               
Domestic
    66       54  
International
    21       59  
 
Total Cash
  $ 910     $ 1,223  
Letter of Credit Availability
    172       193  
Revolver Availability
    150       150  
 
Total Current Liquidity
  $ 1,232     $ 1,566  

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Capital Allocation
The Company continuously monitors its capital structure, liquidity, and cash flow and has been assessing for several months how to optimize the utilization of its current cash resources. The planned capital transaction is designed to provide a cost effective return of capital to shareholders, with certainty of execution, while preserving the Company’s flexibility for future capital allocation decisions. Upon completion of this transaction, the Company’s net debt to total capital remains at approximately 47%, the lower end of our targeted range.
On August 8, the Company executed a commitment to sell to CSFB, in a private placement, $250 million in new 3.625% perpetual preferred stock. The preferred stock may be settled at the option of CSFB or the Company during a 90 day period commencing August 11, 2015. Upon settlement, NRG will pay CSFB $250 million in cash to redeem the preferred stock. If the market value of the underlying NRG common shares is in excess of 150% of the August 10, 2005 issuance price, NRG will pay CSFB the net difference in cash or shares at settlement. If the Company’s common share price is lower at settlement than the issuance price, CSFB will pay NRG the net difference in cash or shares. Only common shares equal to the value of the security in excess of 150% of the issuance price will be included in the earnings per share dilution calculation.
Issuing the preferred stock also gives NRG the capacity under our debt instruments to use existing cash to fund the accelerated share repurchase program announced today. Under the terms of the accelerated share repurchase agreement with CSFB, NRG will have fixed its price risk under the program at 97%-103% of the common share price at execution. NRG’s outstanding shares will decrease by the full amount repurchased on August 11, 2005 based on NRG’s August 10, 2005 closing price.
Focus on Return on Invested Capital at NRG (F.O.R.NRG)
During the first quarter earnings call, NRG announced F.O.R.NRG, a comprehensive cost and margin improvement program consisting of a large number of asset, portfolio and headquarters-specific initiatives being implemented over the short-to-medium term. Our improvement plan will contribute $100 million annually by the end of 2008, and $30 million in benefits are expected in 2005. Approximately $18 million of benefits were achieved during the second quarter.
We currently have approximately 85 projects that are either scheduled for implementation or are under technical and financial evaluation. Currently we have over 20 projects in active implementation as part of F.O.R.NRG.
Outlook
In the third quarter, as it has progressed to date, the Company has benefited from a strong energy price environment created by favorable weather conditions across our Northeast region. While our baseload coal plants were substantially contracted going into the quarter, our entire fleet of plants have performed well during the hot weather periods enabling us to derive incremental benefit from the strong spot pricing environment. As the recent weather-driven pricing environment contains significant risks as well as significant opportunity for our heavily-contracted portfolio, we are not modifying our previous 2005 adjusted EBITDA guidance of $600 million. Net cash provided by operating activities is expected to be $419 million and reflects increased collateral requirements.

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The Company’s adjusted EBITDA guidance of $600 million (see Table A-10) includes approximately $33.1 million of mark-to-market losses through June 30, 2005, which have been substantially offset by the F.O.R.NRG corporate initiatives.
This guidance excludes unusual or nonrecurring events and assumes normal weather patterns in our core regions for the balance of the year. The gross margin associated with this EBITDA estimate is substantially hedged in terms of downside protection while the Company retains the potential to benefit from extreme weather events, locational supply-demand imbalances, and gas price spikes through its dual fuel-fired peaking units.
Earnings Conference Call
On August 9, 2005, NRG will host a conference call at 9:00 a.m. eastern to discuss these results. To access the live webcast and accompanying slide presentation, log on to NRG’s website at http://www.nrgenergy.com and click on “Investors.” To participate in the call, dial 877.407.8035. International callers should dial 201.689.8035. Participants should dial in or log on approximately five minutes prior to the scheduled start time.
The call will be available for replay shortly after completion of the live event on the “Investors” section of the NRG website.
About NRG
NRG Energy, Inc. owns and operates a diverse portfolio of power-generating facilities, primarily in the Northeast, South Central and West Coast regions of the United States. Its operations include baseload, intermediate, peaking, and cogeneration facilities, thermal energy production and energy resource recovery facilities. NRG also has ownership interests in international generating facilities in Australia and Germany.
Safe Harbor Disclosure
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions and include, but are not limited to, expected earnings, future growth and financial performance, expected benefits and results of capital allocation initiatives, expected benefits and EBITDA improvements of the F.O.R. NRG initiative and typically can be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “plan,” “believe” and similar terms. Although NRG believes that its expectations are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct, and actual results may vary materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated above include, among others, general economic conditions, hazards customary in the power industry, weather conditions, competition in wholesale power markets, the volatility of energy and fuel prices, failure of customers to perform under contracts, changes in the wholesale power markets and related government regulation, the condition of capital markets generally, our ability to access capital markets, unanticipated outages at our generation facilities, our ability to convert facilities to use western coal successfully, adverse results in current and future litigation, the inability to implement value enhancing improvements to plant operations and company-wide processes and the ability to complete the accelerated share repurchase program and preferred stock issuance.
NRG undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The adjusted EBITDA guidance is an estimate as of today’s date, August 9, 2005 and is based on assumptions believed to be reasonable as of this date. NRG expressly disclaims any current intention to update such guidance. The foregoing review of factors that could cause NRG’s actual

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results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements included in this news release should be considered in connection with information regarding risks and uncertainties that may affect NRG’s future results included in NRG’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.
# # #
More information on NRG is available at www.nrgenergy.com
Contacts:
         
 
  Meredith Moore   Nahla Azmy
 
  Media Relations   Investor Relations
 
  609.524.4522   609.524.4526
 
       
 
  Jay Mandel   Katy Sullivan
 
  Media Relations   Investor Relations
 
  609.524.4525   609.524.4527

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NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended   Ended
    June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
    (In thousands, except for per share amounts)
Operating Revenues
                               
Revenues from majority-owned operations
  $ 584,567     $ 573,623     $ 1,185,709     $ 1,173,888  
 
                               
Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Cost of majority-owned operations
    436,470       353,258       889,392       735,011  
Depreciation and amortization
    47,749       53,168       96,173       108,174  
General, administrative and development
    53,164       45,746       103,058       82,138  
Other charges
                       
Corporate relocation charges
    456       5,645       3,911       6,761  
Reorganization items
          (2,661 )           3,589  
Impairment charges
    223       1,676       223       1,676  
 
                               
Total operating costs and expenses
    538,062       456,832       1,092,757       937,349  
 
                               
Operating Income
    46,505       116,791       92,952       236,539  
 
                               
Other Income (Expense)
                               
Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
    (407 )     (201 )     (881 )     (709 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    16,460       46,101       53,424       63,814  
Write downs and gains/(losses) on sales of equity method investments
    11,561       1,205       11,561       (533 )
Other income, net
    7,654       8,051       33,156       11,708  
Refinancing expense
                (25,024 )     (30,417 )
Interest expense
    (50,560 )     (66,225 )     (106,551 )     (128,954 )
 
                               
Total other expense
    (15,292 )     (11,069 )     (34,315 )     (85,091 )
 
                               
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
    31,213       105,722       58,637       151,448  
Income Tax Expense
    8,081       36,322       12,883       50,602  
 
                               
Income From Continuing Operations
    23,132       69,400       45,754       100,846  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    734       13,624       730       12,413  
 
                               
Net Income
    23,866       83,024       46,484       113,259  
Preference stock dividends
    4,200             8,072        
 
                               
Income Available for Common Stockholders
  $ 19,666     $ 83,024     $ 38,412     $ 113,259  
 
                               
 
                               
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding — Basic
    87,046       100,080       87,045       100,051  
Income From Continuing Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.69     $ 0.43     $ 1.01  
Income From Discontinued Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Basic
    0.01       0.14       0.01       0.12  
 
                               
Net Income per Weighted Average Common Share — Basic
  $ 0.23     $ 0.83     $ 0.44     $ 1.13  
 
                               
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted
    87,775       100,478       87,729       100,214  
Income From Continuing Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ 0.69     $ 0.42     $ 1.01  
Income From Discontinued Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Diluted
    0.01       0.14       0.01       0.12  
 
                               
Net Income per Weighted Average Common Share — Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ 0.83     $ 0.43     $ 1.13  
 
                               

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NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
    (unaudited)        
    (In thousands)
ASSETS
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 823,161     $ 1,110,045  
Restricted cash
    87,248       112,824  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
    313,660       272,101  
Current portion of notes receivable
    25,100       85,447  
Income taxes receivable
    38,877       37,484  
Inventory
    228,995       248,010  
Derivative instruments valuation
    59,524       79,759  
Prepayments and other current assets
    294,062       169,608  
Deferred income taxes
    1,262        
Current assets — discontinued operations
          3,010  
 
               
Total current assets
    1,871,889       2,118,288  
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $301,371 and $207,536
    3,308,650       3,374,551  
 
               
Other Assets
               
Equity investments in affiliates
    637,881       734,950  
Notes receivable, less current portion, less reserve for uncollectible notes of $3,794 and $8,196
    723,461       804,522  
Intangible assets, net
    275,854       294,350  
Derivative instruments valuation
    13,415       41,787  
Funded letter of credit
    350,000       350,000  
Other non-current assets
    100,514       111,580  
 
               
Total other assets
    2,101,125       2,337,189  
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 7,281,664     $ 7,830,028  
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
  $ 90,745     $ 512,252  
Accounts payable
    150,688       171,722  
Derivative instruments valuation
    129,623       16,772  
Deferred income taxes
          334  
Other bankruptcy settlement
    177,424       175,576  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    237,903       209,923  
Current liabilities — discontinued operations
          1,362  
 
               
Total current liabilities
    786,383       1,087,941  
 
               
Other Liabilities
               
Long-term debt and capital leases
    3,120,206       3,253,866  
Deferred income taxes
    109,438       134,325  
Derivative instruments valuation
    153,464       148,445  
Out-of-market contracts
    309,129       318,664  
Other non-current liabilities
    195,309       187,438  
Non-current liabilities — discontinued operations
          1,081  
 
               
Total non-current liabilities
    3,887,546       4,043,819  
 
               
Total Liabilities
    4,673,929       5,131,760  
 
               
Minority Interest
    7,084       6,104  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders' Equity
               
4% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock; $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 420,000 outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (shown at liquidation value, net of issuance costs)
    406,155       406,359  
Common Stock; $.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 87,045,104 and 87,041,935 outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    1,000       1,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,423,636       2,417,021  
Retained earnings
    235,054       196,642  
Less treasury stock, at cost — 13,000,000 shares
    (405,312 )     (405,312 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
    (59,882 )     76,454  
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    2,600,651       2,692,164  
 
               
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 7,281,664     $ 7,830,028  
 
               

9


 

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended
    June 30,
    2005   2004
    (In thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 46,484     $ 113,259  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    15,925       4,751  
Depreciation and amortization
    96,173       113,499  
Reserve for note and interest receivable
    (98 )      
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount
    4,958       16,543  
Write-off of deferred financing costs/(debt premium)
    (8,413 )     15,312  
Deferred income taxes
    (3,625 )     49,384  
Minority interest
    881       2,089  
Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivatives
    81,710       (21,458 )
Asset impairment
    223       1,676  
Write downs and (gains)/losses on sales of equity method investments
    (11,561 )     533  
Gain on TermoRio settlement
    (13,532 )      
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
          (13,012 )
Amortization of power contracts and emission credits
    15,140       34,517  
Amortization of unearned equity compensation
    4,718       7,322  
Cash used by changes in working capital, net of disposition affects
    (137,464 )     (7,058 )
 
               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    91,519       317,357  
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds on sale of equity method investments
    64,575       29,693  
Proceeds on sale of discontinued operations
          59,190  
Return of capital from (investments in) equity method investments and projects
    1,291       (566 )
Decrease in notes receivable, net
    92,904       15,208  
Capital expenditures
    (36,537 )     (64,676 )
Increase/(decrease) in restricted cash and trust funds, net
    26,313       (37,291 )
 
               
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
    148,546       1,558  
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net
    204,141       490,631  
Payment of dividends to preferred stockholders
    (8,072 )      
Deferred debt issuance costs
    (1,582 )     (8,497 )
Issuance expense of preferred shares
    (204 )      
Principal payments on short and long-term debt
    (721,548 )     (567,806 )
 
               
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities
    (527,265 )     (85,672 )
 
               
Change in Cash from Discontinued Operations
    1,685       10,822  
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (1,369 )     25,588  
 
               
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (286,884 )     269,653  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    1,110,045       551,223  
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 823,161     $ 820,876  
 
               

10


 

NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of NonGAAP Financial Measures
Appendix Table A-1: Adjusted Net Income Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of adjusted net income and provides a reconciliation to GAAP net income/(loss), including per share amounts.
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
                            Diluted
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   06/30/2005   Diluted EPS   06/30/2004   EPS
 
Net Income
  $ 23,866     $ 0.22     $ 83,024     $ 0.83  
Plus:
                               
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
    (734 )           (13,624 )     (0.14 )
Corporate relocation charges, net of tax
    276             3,412       0.03  
Reorganization items, net of tax
                (1,609 )     (0.02 )
Impairment charge, net of tax
    135             1,013       0.01  
FERC-authorized settlement with CL&P, net of tax
                (23,279 )     (0.23 )
Write downs and (gains)/losses on sales of equity method investments, net of tax
    (192 )           (728 )     (0.01 )
     
Adjusted Net Income
  $ 23,351     $ 0.22     $ 48,209     $ 0.48  
 
Appendix Table A-2: Adjusted Net Income Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of adjusted net income and provides a reconciliation to GAAP net income/(loss), including per share amounts.
                                 
    Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                            Diluted
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   06/30/2005   Diluted EPS   06/30/2004   EPS
 
Net Income
  $ 46,484     $ 0.43     $ 113,259     $ 1.13  
Plus:
                               
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
    (730 )     (0.01 )     (12,413 )     (0.12 )
Corporate relocation charges, net of tax
    2,364       0.03       4,087       0.04  
Reorganization items, net of tax
                2,170       0.02  
Impairment charges, net of tax
    135             1,013       0.01  
FERC-authorized settlement with CL&P, net of tax
                (23,279 )     (0.23 )
Proceeds received on Crockett contingency
    (2,138 )     (0.02 )            
Gain on TermoRio settlement
    (8,180 )     (0.09 )            
Write downs and (gains)/losses on sales of equity method investments, net of tax
    (192 )           322       0.00  
     
Adjusted Net Income
  $ 37,743     $ 0.33     $ 85,159     $ 0.85  
Appendix Table A-3: Three Month EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):
                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    06/30/2005   06/30/2004
Net Income:
  $ 23,866     $ 83,024  
Plus:
               
Income Tax Expense
    8,081       36,322  
Interest Expense
    47,946       60,209  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
    1,435       2,474  
 

11


 

                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    06/30/2005   06/30/2004
Amortization of Debt Discount/Premium
    1,179       3,542  
Depreciation Expense
    47,749       53,168  
WCP CDWR contract amortization
          30,638  
Amortization of power contracts
    1,294       8,614  
Amortization of emission credits
    2,690       3,648  
     
EBITDA
    134,240       281,638  
Income from Discontinued Operations
    (734 )     (13,624 )
Corporate relocation charges
    456       5,645  
Reorganization items
          (2,661 )
Impairment charges
    223       1,676  
FERC-authorized settlement with CL&P
          (38,509 )
Write Downs, (Gain)/Loss on Sales of Equity Investments
    (11,561 )     (1,205 )
     
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 122,624     $ 232,961  
 
Appendix Table A-4: Six Month EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):
                 
    Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    06/30/2005   06/30/2004
Net Income:
  $ 46,484     $ 113,259  
Plus:
               
Income Tax Expense
    12,883       50,602  
Interest Expense
    101,593       117,094  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
    2,848       4,537  
Amortization of Debt Discount/Premium
    2,110       7,323  
Refinancing Expenses
    25,024       30,417  
Depreciation Expense
    96,173       108,174  
WCP CDWR contract amortization
          61,606  
Amortization of power contracts
    8,822       25,579  
Amortization of emission credits
    6,316       9,918  
     
EBITDA
    302,253       528,509  
Income from Discontinued Operations
    (730 )     (12,413 )
Corporate relocation charges
    3,911       6,761  
Reorganization items
          3,589  
Impairment charges
    223       1,676  
FERC-authorized settlement with CL&P
          (38,509 )
Gain on Crockeet
    (3,536 )      
Gain on TermoRio Settlement
    (13,532 )      
Write Downs, Gain/(Loss) on Sales of Equity Investments
    (11,561 )     533  
     
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 277,028     $ 490,145  
 

12


 

Appendix Table A-5: Net Debt to Capital Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of Net Debt to Capital:
             
Numerator  
Gross Debt
    3,210,951  
   
Total Cash
    910,409  
   
 
       
   
Net Debt
    2,300,542  
   
 
       
Denominator  
Book Value of Equity
    2,600,651  
   
Net Debt
    2,300,542  
   
 
       
   
Capital
    4,901,193  
Net Debt to Capital  
 
    47 %
 
Appendix Table A-6: Second Quarter 2005 Regional EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):
                                                                         
            South           Other           Other   Alt.        
Three months ending June 30, 2005   Northeast   Central   Western   NA   Australia   Int'l   Energy   Non-Gen   Corp
 
Net Income:
    39,473       (6,817 )     5,909       (5,967 )     4,213       18,438       3,120       1,834       (36,337 )
Plus:
                                                                       
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)
                (3 )     1,126       1,142       4,068       174       537       1,037  
Interest Expense
    9       1,742             4,414       3,056       1,128       95       2,262       35,242  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
                            22                   5       1,408  
Amortization of Debt (Discount)/Premium
          602             1,221                         (232 )     (412 )
Depreciation Expense
    18,582       15,085       197       2,010       6,118       858       1,318       2,740       841  
Amortization of power contract
          (3,162 )           1,888       2,354                   214        
Amortization of emission credits
    1,744       945                                            
EBITDA
    59,808       8,395       6,103       4,692       16,905       24,492       4,707       7,360       1,779  
Income from discontinued operations
                      (734 )                              
Corporate relocation charges
    8       2                                           446  
Impairment charges
                                        223              
Write down and (gains)/losses on sales of equity method investments
                                  (11,561 )                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 59,816     $ 8,397       6,103     $ 3,958     $ 16,905     $ 12,931     $ 4,930     $ 7,360     $ 2,225  

13


 

Appendix Table A-7: Second Quarter 2004 Regional EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):
                                                                         
            South           Other           Other   Alt.        
Three months ending June 30, 2004   Northeast   Central   Western   NA   Australia   Int'l   Energy   Non-Gen   Corp
 
Net Income:
    56,230       16,494       23,052       938       (4,908 )     33,194       3,731       43,703       (89,410 )
Plus:
                                                                       
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)
                185       409       (3,370 )     5,307       4       448       33,339  
Interest Expense
    1,392       664       3       8,617       6,138       (2,156 )     9       2,410       43,133  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
                                                    2,474  
Amortization of Debt Discount/Premium
          631             3,942       (175 )           (3 )     (271 )     (582 )
Refinancing Expenses
                                                     
Depreciation Expense
    17,382       14,572       203       6,930       6,885       613       1,289       2,729       2,565  
WCP CDWR contract amortization
                30,638                                      
Amortization of power contract
    1,889       (3,465 )     830       2,500       6,646                   214        
Amortization of emission credits
    2,276       1,373                                            
EBITDA
    79,169       30,269       54,911       23,336       11,216       36,958       5,030       49,233       (8,481 )
Income from discontinued operations
                      (1,917 )           (12,237 )     530             (3)  
Corporate relocation charges
          1                                           5,644  
Reorganization items
    28       (71 )                       (1 )           (528 )     (2,090 )
Impairment charges
          1,676             1                                
FERC-authorized settlement with CL&P
                                              (38,509 )      
Write Downs and (gain)/Loss on Sales of Equity
                      (500 )     (705 )                        
Investments
                                                                       
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 79,197     $ 31,875     $ 54,911     $ 20,920     $ 10,511     $ 24,720     $ 5,560     $ 10,140     $ (4,930 )
Appendix Table A-8: Six Months 2005 Regional EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):
                                                                         
            South           Other           Other   Alt.        
Six months ending June 30, 2005   Northeast   Central   Western   NA   Australia   Int'l   Energy   Non-Gen   Corp
 
Net Income:
    72,333       2,489       9,168       (11,129 )     14,393       60,706       3,658       6,943       (112,077 )
Plus:
                                                                       
Income Tax Expense
                25       1,348       1,776       8,137       416       552       629  
Interest Expense
    97       3,484             8,832       6,675       4,232       121       4,505       73,649  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
                            28                   10       2,810  
Amortization of Debt Discount/Premium
          1,200             2,454       (193 )                 (466 )     (885 )
Refinancing Expense
                            (9,783 )                       34,806  
Depreciation Expense
    37,191       30,227       395       4,003       12,712       1,654       2,634       5,479       1,878  
Amortization of power contract
          (5,898 )           4,862       9,430                   428        
Amortization of emission credits
    4,212       2,103                                            
EBITDA
    113,833       33,605       9,588       10,370       35,038       74,729       6,829       17,451       810  
Income from discontinued operations
                      (730 )                              
Corporate relocation charges
    12       2                                           3,897  
Impairment charges
                                        223              
Gain on TermoRio
                                  (13,532 )                  
Gain on Crockett
                      (3,536 )                              
Write down and (gains)/losses on sales of equity method investments
                                  (11,561 )                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 113,845     $ 33,607     $ 9,588     $ 6,104     $ 35,038     $ 49,636     $ 7,052     $ 17,451     $ 4,707  

14


 

Appendix Table A-9: Six Months 2004 Regional EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):
                                                                         
            South           Other           Other   Alt.        
Six months ending June 30, 2004   Northeast   Central   Western   NA   Australia   Int'l   Energy   Non-Gen   Corp
 
Net Income:
    143,658       27,871       24,263       (10,281 )     8,228       43,524       4,275       52,437       (180,716 )
Plus:
                                                                       
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)
                337       744       (106 )     9,450       8       626       39,543  
Interest Expense
    678       2,380       3       16,838       11,306       (3,659 )     16       4,916       84,616  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
                                                    4,537  
Amortization of Debt (Discount)/Premium
          1,265             7,908       (361 )           (8 )     (555 )     (926 )
Refinancing expense
                                                    30,417  
Depreciation Expense
    35,911       31,534       405       14,540       12,011       1,337       2,678       5,853       3,905  
WCP CDWR contract amortization
                61,606                                     -  
Amortization of power contract
    6,375       (6,660 )     1,644       4,983       18,809                   428       -  
Amortization of emission credits
    7,027       2,891                                           -  
EBITDA
    193,649       59,281       88,258       34,732       49,887       50,652       6,969       63,705       (18,624 )
(Income)/ Loss from discontinued operations
                      (933 )           (12,357 )     877             -  
Corporate Relocation Charges
          1                                           6,760  
Reorganization Items
    349       653             151                         160       2,276  
Impairment charges
          1,676                                           -  
FERC-authorized settlement with CL&P
                                              (38,509 )     -  
Write Downs, Gain/(Loss) on Sales of Equity Investments
                      (735 )     1,268                         -  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 193,998     $ 61,611     $ 88,258     $ 33,215     $ 51,155     $ 38,295     $ 7,846     $ 25,300     $ (9,588 )
Appendix Table A-10: Forecasted EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of adjusted EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to forecasted cash flow from operations:
         
$ in millions   Outlook  
EBITDA
  $ 632  
Nonrecurring Items
    (32 )
 
     
Adjusted EBITDA
    600  
Interest Payments
    (225 )
Income Tax
    (13 )
Other Cash Used by Operations
    104  
Working Capital Changes
    (47 )
 
     
Cash Flow from Operations
  $ 419  
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are nonGAAP financial measures. These measurements are not recognized in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as an alternative to GAAP measures of performance. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income should not be construed as an inference that NRG’s future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
     EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because NRG considers it an important supplemental measure of its performance and believes debt-holders frequently use EBITDA to analyze operating

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performance and debt service capacity. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
    EBITDA does not reflect cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
 
    EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs;
 
    EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on debts;
 
    Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
 
    Other companies in this industry may calculate EBITDA differently than NRG does, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to use to invest in the growth of NRG’s business. NRG compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. See the statements of cash flow included in the financial statements that are a part of this news release.
Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a further supplemental measure of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for reorganization, restructuring, impairment and corporate relocation charges, discontinued operations, and write downs and gains or losses on the sales of equity method investments; factors which we do not consider indicative of future operating performance. The reader is encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons NRG considers it appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, the reader should be aware that in the future NRG may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this news release.
Similar to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income represents net income adjusted for reorganization, restructuring, impairment and corporate relocation charges, discontinued operations, and write downs and gains or losses on the sales of equity method investments; factors which we do not consider indicative of future operating performance. The reader is encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons NRG considers it appropriate for supplemental analysis. In addition, in evaluating adjusted net income, the reader should be aware that in the future NRG may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this news release.

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