8-K
Table of Contents

 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) May 10, 2005

NRG Energy, Inc.


(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware


(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
     
001-15891   41-1724239

(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
211 Carnegie Center   Princeton, NJ 08540

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

609-524-4500


(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

     o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

     o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

     o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

     o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Exhibit Index
EX-99.1: PRESS RELEASE


Table of Contents

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

     On May 10, 2005, NRG Energy, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2005. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 8-K and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

     (c) Exhibits.

     
Exhibit    
Number   Document
99.1
  Press Release, dated May 10, 2005

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

         
  NRG Energy, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ TIMOTHY W. J. O’BRIEN    
    Timothy W. J. O’Brien   
    Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel   
 

Dated: May 10, 2005

 


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

     
Exhibit    
Number   Document
99.1
  Press Release, dated May 10, 2005

 

EX-99.1
 

Exhibit 99.1

     
(NRG LOGO)
  NEWS
RELEASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

NRG Energy, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2005 Results and
Announces $100 Million Improvement Initiative

Princeton, NJ; (May 10, 2005)—NRG Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NRG) today reported net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 of $22.6 million, or $0.21 per diluted share versus the prior year of $30.2 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, which included $1.2 million loss or $0.01 per diluted share related to discontinued operations. Weaker year-on-year performance was largely the result of very mild peak season weather in the Northeast United States and Australia relative to 2004 and mark-to-market losses.

Adjusted net income, excluding discontinued operations and other nonrecurring items, was $14.4 million or $0.16 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and $36.5 million or $0.36 per diluted shares for the comparable period ended March 31, 2004. Adjustments were primarily associated with asset impairments, restructuring and relocation charges and litigation settlements (see Table A-1).

“During the first quarter, we launched internally a cost improvement initiative called ‘F.O.R.@NRG’ as the logical follow on to our highly successful Powder River Basin coal conversion program,” said David Crane, NRG President and CEO. “We are sufficiently pleased with the progress made to date with F.O.R.@NRG that we expect a $100 million per year recurring benefit by the end of its implementation period. Even excluding the expected first year benefits from F.O.R.@NRG, our continuing dedication to all phases of portfolio and asset management enables us to raise our 2005 adjusted EBITDA guidance to $600 million, notwithstanding the soft margins we experienced in the first quarter.”

First Quarter Highlights:

  •   $154 million of adjusted EBITDA for 2005 including $39.5 million in mark-to-market losses (see Table A-2);
 
  •   48% net debt to total capital at March 31, 2005 (see Table A-3);
 
  •   $416 million of high-yield debt redeemed and repurchased;
 
  •   $70.8 million TermoRio arbitration award collected;
 
  •   100% low-sulfur coal achieved at Huntley 67 and Dunkirk 4; and
 
  •   $63.5 million sale of Enfield completed on April 1, 2005.

NRG’s operating income for the quarter was $46.4 million as compared to $119.7 million for the first quarter 2004. While domestic generation output and power prices for the first quarter of 2005 increased over the first quarter 2004, compressed oil and dark spark spreads drove operating income lower. Revenues of $601 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 remained relatively unchanged compared to first quarter 2004. Increased generation from our New York City, South

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Central, and Indian River facilities drove higher merchant revenues which, combined with higher financial revenues from settled hedging activity, offset the mark-to-market losses associated with forward financial sales of electricity supporting our Northeast assets. Higher cost of energy of $59.5 million also impacted first quarter operating income. Of this total increase, $45.4 million was due to fuel price increases at our Northeast and South Central regions. Increased generation largely accounted for the remainder. NRG continues to focus on environmental and operating improvements at the plants and has begun a number of significant outages at the South Central, Western New York and Indian River plants. This work increased operating and maintenance expenses by $11.6 million, as compared to the first quarter 2004. The increased expenses were substantially attributable to the aggressive implementation of our Powder River Basin conversion program and related environmental remediation at NRG’s Big Cajun II, Huntley and Dunkirk coal-fired plants.

Income from continuing operations for the quarter totaled $22.6 million versus $31.4 million for the first quarter of 2004. Offsetting the lower operating income were lower interest expense, higher equity earnings, higher other income, and lower income taxes. Lower interest expense of $6.7 million was primarily due to the Senior Credit Facility refinancing in December 2004 which reduced the first lien debt interest rate by 212.5 basis points. A $12 million after-tax mark-to-market gain associated with Enfield’s natural gas contract contributed to an increase in equity earnings. Additionally, the settlement associated with the TermoRio project resulted in $13.5 million gain, adding to an increase in other income. The effective tax rate for the first quarter 2005 was 17.5% due to the appropriation of a full valuation allowance and earnings in foreign jurisdictions taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate.

Cash flow from operations totaled $64 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $350 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. In the first quarter of 2004, NRG received $125 million from Xcel Energy, Inc. related to its emergence from Chapter 11. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2005, the Company increased its hedging activity which required increased credit support compared to the same quarter last year. Prepayments and other current assets increased in the first quarter of 2005 by $124.5 million, primarily to support the increased level of hedging transactions. Collateral requirements will fluctuate throughout the year as forward power prices move and, since March 31, 2005, approximately $41 million of cash collateral has been returned as of May 6, 2005.

Regional Segment Review of Results
Table 1: Adjusted EBITDA by region

                 
(in millions)   Q1 2005     Q1 2004  
 
Northeast
  $ 54.0     $ 114.8  
South Central
  $ 25.2     $ 29.7  
West Coast
  $ 3.5     $ 33.3  
Australia
  $ 18.1     $ 40.6  
Other International
  $ 36.7     $ 13.6  
Other North America
  $ 2.2     $ 12.3  
Thermal, Alternative Energy, Nongenerating and Other
  $ 14.7     $ 12.9  
 
Adjusted Total EBITDA
  $ 154.4     $ 257.2  

Northeast: The Northeast region had first quarter 2005 adjusted EBITDA of $54.0 million versus $114.8 million in 2004. Mild weather during the first quarter 2005 kept peak period spark spreads in

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the Northeast compressed. Although gas prices were 13% higher than the first quarter last year, resulting in higher power prices, overall spreads were compressed for coal and oil in the first quarter this year versus the same quarter in 2004. Total Northeast generation for the quarter increased slightly over last year and partially offset the compressed margins. During the quarter, dark spreads increased significantly in the forward market and provided the opportunity for the Company to increase the dark hedge position for 2006. As the quarter ended with the forward market at a high point, the existing financial hedges that do not receive hedge accounting treatment had a $39.5 million unrealized mark-to-market loss. Subsequent to quarter end, forward prices softened during April reversing $27 million of the mark-to-market loss recorded in the first quarter of 2005.

South Central: The South Central region generated $25.2 million in adjusted EBITDA during the quarter as compared with $29.7 million last year. The region’s power sales are largely contracted, and normally would not experience swings in year-on-year results. However during the first quarter 2005, the Big Cajun II facility experienced unplanned outages that required the purchase of energy in the merchant market at higher costs than our coal-based generation to meet contracted full-service load-following obligations. In spite of these outages, total generation from the South Central assets increased by 8.8% over last year due to a higher power price environment.

West Coast: The West Coast region delivered adjusted EBITDA of $3.5 million versus $33.3 in 2004, primarily reflecting the loss of the equity earnings contributed by the California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) contract that expired at the end of 2004.

Australia: Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter 2005 totaled $18.1 million, down from $40.6 in 2004. Unseasonably mild weather and significantly lower pool prices drove the quarter-on-quarter decline. Average pool prices for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $23.26 per megawatt hour versus $40.33 per megawatt hour in 2004. Thirty-five percent of the region’s generation was contracted with a major retailer at a price above the average clearing market price, helping to offset weak pool prices.

Other North America: First quarter 2005 adjusted EBITDA totaled $2.2 million versus $12.3 million in 2004. First quarter 2004 reflected an EBITDA contribution of $11 million from Kendall, which was sold in the fourth quarter 2004.

Other International: First quarter adjusted EBITDA was $36.7 million versus $13.6 million in 2004. These results were driven primarily by the Company’s German operations, Schkopau and MIBRAG, which are largely contracted, coupled with a mark-to-market after tax benefit of $12 million related to our Enfield investment.

On February 25, 2005, the Company collected $70.8 million of an arbitration award arising out of the Company’s participation in the TermoRio project in Brazil. Previous to its receipt, that potential award had been carried on the Company’s balance sheet at $57.3 million. As a result, the difference of approximately $13.5 million was included in the first quarter 2005 earnings. The entire $70.8 million is included in the Company’s first quarter 2005 net cash flow.

Thermal and Other: Adjusted EBITDA was $14.7 million in first quarter 2005 versus $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2004. A significant portion of this segment is driven by NRG Thermal’s output which is largely contracted and which provides steam heating to approximately 565 customers and chilled water to 90 customers. Additionally, this segment includes corporate costs, which have been

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fully allocated out to the regions in 2005, resulting in higher adjusted EBITDA against the first quarter of 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company completed several significant capital transactions during the first quarter 2005. NRG redeemed $375 million of 8% high yield second priority notes and also purchased in the market an additional $41 million of high yield notes at an average cost of approximately 108. The Company had $1.31 billion in high yield notes as of March 31, 2005.

As of March 31, 2005, liquidity continued to be strong with $1.2 billion at quarter end as shown below:

Table 2: Corporate Liquidity

                 
(in millions)   March 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Unrestricted Cash:
               
Domestic
  $ 510     $ 921  
International
    253       189  
Restricted Cash:
               
Domestic
    60       54  
International
    18       59  
 
Total Cash
    841       1,223  
Letter of Credit Availability
    176       193  
Revolver Availability
    150       150  
 
Total Current Liquidity
  $ 1,167     $ 1,566  

Focus on Return on Invested Capital@NRG (F.O.R.@NRG)

Focus on ROIC at NRG is a comprehensive cost and margin improvement program consisting of a large number of asset, portfolio and headquarters-specific targeted initiatives which can be implemented over the short to medium term with limited incremental capital required to be invested. We expect recurring benefits of $100 million by the end of the three-year implementation period, from value enhancing improvements made to plant operations and companywide processes. Some of the projects underway include recapturing nameplate capacity at the Huntley, Dunkirk and Indian River coal plants, reducing forced outages at Big Cajun II and other major baseload facilities, and increasing fuel efficiency at our higher capacity factor plants.

Portfolio Update

On April 1, 2005, the Company completed the sale of its 25% interest in the Enfield project to Infrastructure Alliance Limited for $63.5 million, creating a pretax gain of approximately $10.0 million which will be recorded in the second quarter (subject to working capital adjustments).

2005 Adjusted EBITDA Outlook Raised

During the Company’s year-end earnings call, the adjusted EBITDA guidance, excluding the $60 million mark-to-market gains recorded in the 2004 results, was $560 million. The updated adjusted EBITDA guidance, prior to the 2004 and 2005 mark-to-market impacts, is revised upward to $600 million. The increase in the adjusted EBITDA guidance includes the updated timing for asset sales, the Company’s first quarter results, and an updated view on margins and costs.

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The first quarter mark-to-market loss of $39.5 million is excluded from the guidance as it will continue to fluctuate throughout the year with changes in forward power prices. The first quarter mark-to-market loss of $39.5 million decreased to $12 million by the end of April 2005. Our revised adjusted EBITDA guidance also does not include the targeted first year financial improvements of up to $30 million arising out of the F.O.R.@NRG initiative.

The Company’s adjusted EBITDA guidance of $600 million (see Table A-6) excludes unusual or nonrecurring events and assumes normal weather patterns in our core regions for the balance of the year. The gross margin associated with this EBITDA estimate is substantially hedged in terms of downside protection while the Company retains the potential to benefit from extreme weather events, locational supply-demand imbalances and gas price spikes through its dual fuel-fired peaking units.

Earnings Conference Call

On May 10, 2005, NRG will host a conference call at 9:00 a.m. eastern to discuss these results. To access the live webcast and accompanying slide presentation, log on to NRG’s website at http://www.nrgenergy.com and click on “Investors.” To participate in the call, dial 877.407.8035. International callers should dial 201.689.8035. Participants should dial in or log on approximately five minutes prior to the scheduled start time.

The call will be available for replay shortly after completion of the live event on the “Investors” section of the NRG website.

Annual Meeting

On Tuesday, May 24, 2005, NRG will host its Annual Meeting of Stockholders at the Hotel DuPont in Wilmington, Delaware beginning at 10:00 am eastern.

About NRG

NRG Energy, Inc. owns and operates a diverse portfolio of power-generating facilities, primarily in the Northeast, South Central and West Coast regions of the United States. Its operations include baseload, intermediate, peaking, and cogeneration facilities, thermal energy production and energy resource recovery facilities. NRG also has ownership interests in international generating facilities in Australia and Germany.

Safe Harbor Disclosure

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions and include, but are not limited to, expected earnings, future growth and financial performance, post-closing adjustments associated with the Enfield sale, expected benefits and EBITDA improvements of the F.O.R.@NRG initiative and typically can be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “plan,” “believe” and similar terms. Although NRG believes that its expectations are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct, and actual results may vary materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated above include, among others, general economic conditions, hazards customary in the power industry, weather conditions, competition in wholesale power markets, the volatility of energy and fuel prices, failure of customers to perform under contracts, changes in the wholesale power markets and related government regulation, the condition of capital markets generally, our ability to access capital markets, unanticipated outages at our generation facilities, our ability to convert facilities to burn western coal, adverse results in current and future litigation, and the inability to

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implement value enhancing improvements to plant operations and company-wide processes.

NRG undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The adjusted EBITDA guidance is an estimate as of today’s date, May 10, 2005 and is based on assumptions believed to be reasonable as of this date. NRG expressly disclaims any current intention to update such guidance. The foregoing review of factors that could cause NRG’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements included in this news release should be considered in connection with information regarding risks and uncertainties that may affect NRG’s future results included in NRG’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.

# # #

More information on NRG is available at www.nrgenergy.com

Contacts:

     
Meredith Moore
  Nahla Azmy
Media Relations
  Investor Relations
609.524.4522
  609.524.4526
 
Jay Mandel
  Katy Sullivan
Media Relations
  Investor Relations
609.524.4525
  609.524.4527

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NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Operating Revenues
               
Revenues from majority-owned operations
  $ 601,142     $ 600,265  
Operating Costs and Expenses
               
Cost of majority-owned operations
    452,922       381,753  
Depreciation and amortization
    48,424       55,006  
General, administrative and development
    49,894       36,392  
Other charges
               
Corporate relocation charges
    3,455       1,116  
Reorganization items
          6,250  
 
           
Total operating costs and expenses
    554,695       480,517  
 
           
Operating Income
    46,447       119,748  
 
               
Other Income/(Expense)
               
Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
    (474 )     (508 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    36,964       17,713  
Write downs and losses on sales of equity method investments
          (1,738 )
Other income, net
    25,502       3,657  
Refinancing expenses
    (25,024 )     (30,417 )
Interest expense
    (55,991 )     (62,729 )
 
           
Total other expense
    (19,023 )     (74,022 )
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
    27,424       45,726  
Income Tax Expense
    4,802       14,280  
 
           
Income From Continuing Operations
    22,622       31,446  
Loss From Discontinued Operations, net of Income Taxes
    (4 )     (1,211 )
 
           
Net Income
    22,618       30,235  
Dividends for Preferred Shares
    3,872        
 
           
Income Available for Common Stockholders
  $ 18,746     $ 30,235  
 
           
 
               
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding — Basic
    87,043       100,018  
Income From Continuing Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Basic
  $ 0.21     $ 0.31  
Loss From Discontinued Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Basic
          (0.01 )
 
           
Net Income per Weighted Average Common Share — Basic
  $ 0.21     $ 0.30  
 
           
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted
    87,722       100,018  
Income From Continuing Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ 0.31  
Loss From Discontinued Operations per Weighted Average Common Share — Diluted
          (0.01 )
 
           
Net Income per Weighted Average Common Share — Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ 0.30  
 
           

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NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 763,025     $ 1,110,045  
Restricted cash
    78,259       112,824  
Accounts receivable — trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,011 and $1,011
    229,392       272,101  
Accounts receivable — affiliates
    503        
Current portion of notes receivable and other investments
    26,860       85,447  
Income taxes receivable
    36,650       37,484  
Inventory
    208,757       248,010  
Derivative instruments valuation
    35,196       79,759  
Prepayments and other current assets
    294,149       169,608  
Deferred income taxes
    1,023        
Current assets — discontinued operations
    3,019       3,010  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,676,833       2,118,288  
 
           
Property, Plant and Equipment
               
In service
    3,562,719       3,564,658  
Under construction
    24,601       17,429  
 
           
Total property, plant and equipment
    3,587,320       3,582,087  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (254,886 )     (207,536 )
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    3,332,434       3,374,551  
 
           
Other Assets
               
Equity investments in affiliates
    754,240       734,950  
Notes receivable and other investments, less current portion- affiliates, less reserve for uncollectible notes receivable of $14,304 and $4,402
    118,281       128,046  
Notes receivable and other investments, less current portion, less reserve for uncollectible notes receivable of $3,794 and $3,794
    650,837       676,476  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $59,823 and $55,010
    284,909       294,350  
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $4,120 and $3,635
    40,807       48,485  
Derivative instruments valuation
    24,464       41,787  
Funded letter of credit
    350,000       350,000  
Other assets
    60,493       63,095  
 
           
Total other assets
    2,284,031       2,337,189  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 7,293,298     $ 7,830,028  
 
           

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NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except for share data)  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
  $ 85,092     $ 512,252  
Accounts payable — trade
    129,741       166,131  
Accounts payable — affiliates
          5,591  
Accrued property, sales and other taxes
    13,608       11,134  
Accrued salaries, benefits and related costs
    23,781       35,206  
Accrued interest
    44,575       11,057  
Derivative instruments valuation
    123,742       16,772  
Deferred income taxes
          334  
Other bankruptcy settlement
    177,425       175,576  
Other current liabilities
    147,721       152,526  
Current liabilities — discontinued operations
    1,374       1,362  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    747,059       1,087,941  
 
           
Other Liabilities
               
Long-term debt and capital leases
    3,143,369       3,253,866  
Deferred income taxes
    123,055       134,325  
Postretirement and other benefit obligations
    109,754       116,383  
Derivative instruments valuation
    158,458       148,445  
Non-current out-of-market contracts
    314,021       318,664  
Other long-term obligations
    79,835       71,055  
Non-current liabilities — discontinued operations
    1,081       1,081  
 
           
Total non-current liabilities
    3,929,573       4,043,819  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    4,676,632       5,131,760  
 
           
Minority Interest
    6,576       6,104  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
4% Convertible perpetual preferred stock; $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 420,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (shown at liquidation value, net of issuance costs)
    406,306       406,359  
Common stock; $.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 100,045,104 and 100,041,935 shares issued at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004; 87,045,104 and 87,041,935 outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    1,000       1,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,420,982       2,417,021  
Retained earnings
    215,388       196,642  
Less treasury stock, at cost — 13,000,000 shares
    (405,312 )     (405,312 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
    (28,274 )     76,454  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    2,610,090       2,692,164  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 7,293,298     $ 7,830,028  
 
           

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NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 22,618     $ 30,235  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Distributions less/(more) than equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (31,996 )     19,709  
Depreciation and amortization
    48,423       59,114  
Reserve for note and interest receivable
    (98 )      
Amortization of financing costs and debt discount/(premium)
    2,344       9,243  
Write-off of deferred financing costs and debt premium
    (8,413 )     15,312  
Write down and loss on sale of equity method investments
          1,738  
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
    (5,548 )     11,948  
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives
    85,082       (5,393 )
Minority interest
    474       1,428  
Amortization of power contracts and emission credits
    11,153       22,747  
Amortization of unearned equity compensation
    2,064        
Cash provided by (used in) changes in certain working capital items, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions
           
Accounts receivable, net
    41,506       (29,674 )
Xcel Energy settlement receivable
          288,000  
Inventory
    39,700       21,035  
Prepayments and other current assets
    (124,549 )     29,793  
Accounts payable
    (35,701 )     (1,978 )
Accounts payable – affiliates, net
    (9,030 )      
Accrued expenses
    18,683       40,529  
Other current liabilities
    (2,482 )     (6,410 )
Creditor pool obligation payments
          (163,000 )
Other assets and liabilities
    9,611       5,779  
 
           
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    63,841       350,155  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from sale of investments
          2,500  
Decrease (Increase) in restricted cash and trust funds
    34,325       (17,714 )
Decrease in notes receivable
    68,202       15,940  
Capital expenditures
    (11,782 )     (34,728 )
Return of capital from projects
    1,095        
Investments in projects
          (476 )
 
           
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
    91,840       (34,478 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    203,545       486,028  
Payment of dividends to preferred stockholders
    (3,872 )      
Deferred debt issuance costs
    (1,293 )     (7,233 )
Issuance expense of preferred shares
    (53 )      
Principal payments on short and long-term debt
    (698,943 )     (516,912 )
 
           
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities
    (500,616 )     (38,117 )
 
           
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (2,033 )     (401 )
Change in Cash from Discontinued Operations
    (52 )     3,098  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (347,020 )     280,257  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    1,110,045       551,223  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 763,025     $ 831,480  
 
           

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NRG ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of NonGAAP Financial Measures

     
 
Appendix Table A-1: Adjusted Net Income Reconciliation
   
The following table summarizes the calculation of adjusted net income and provides a reconciliation to GAAP net income/(loss), including per share amounts.
   
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
                            Diluted  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   03/31/2005     Diluted EPS     03/31/2004     EPS  
 
Net Income
  $ 22,618     $ 0.26     $ 30,235     $ 0.30  
Plus:
                               
(Income) Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
    4       0.00       732       0.01  
Corporate relocation charges, net of tax
    2,089       0.02       675       0.01  
Reorganization items, net of tax
                3,778       0.04  
Gain on Crockett, net of tax
    (2,138 )     (0.02 )            
Gain on TermoRio Settlement, net of tax
    (8,180 )     (0.09 )            
Write downs and (gains)/losses on sales of equity method investments, net of tax
                1,051       0.01  
     
Adjusted Net Income
  $ 14,393     $ 0.16     $ 36,470     $ 0.36  
 
     
 
Appendix Table A-2: EBITDA Reconciliation  
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):
 
                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    03/31/2005     03/31/2004  
Net Income:
  $ 22,618     $ 30,235  
Plus:
               
Income Tax Expense
    4,802       14,280  
Interest Expense
    53,647       56,885  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
    1,413       2,063  
Amortization of Debt Discount/Premium
    931       3,781  
Refinancing Expenses
    25,024       30,417  
Depreciation Expense
    48,424       55,006  
WCP CDWR contract amortization
          30,968  
Amortization of power contracts
    7,528       16,965  
Amortization of emission credits
    3,626       6,270  
     
EBITDA
  $ 168,013     $ 246,870  
Loss from Discontinued Operations
    4       1,211  
Corporate relocation charges
    3,455       1,116  
Reorganization items
          6,250  
Gain on Crockett
    (3,536 )      
Gain on TermoRio Settlement
    (13,532 )      
Write Downs/Loss on Sales of Equity Investments
          1,738  
     
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 154,404     $ 257,185  
 

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Appendix Table A-3: Net Debt to Capital Reconciliation          
The following table summarizes the calculation of Net Debt to Capital:  
 
Numerator
  Gross Debt   $ 3,228,461  
 
  Total Cash     (841,284 )
 
         
 
  Net Debt   $ 2,387,177  
 
           
Denominator
  Book Value of Equity   $ 2,610,090  
 
  Net Debt     2,387,177  
 
         
 
  Capital   $ 4,997,267  
 
           
Net Debt to Capital
        48 %
 


Appendix Table A-4: First Quarter 2005 Regional EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):

                                                                         
            South             Other             Other     Alt.              
Three months ending March 31, 2005   Northeast     Central     West     NA     Australia     Int’l     Energy     Non-Gen     Corp  
 
 
Net Income:
  $ 32,860     $ 9,306     $ 3,259     $ (5,162 )   $ 10,180     $ 42,268     $ 538     $ 5,109     $ (75,740 )
Plus:
                                                                       
Income Tax Expense/Benefit
                28       222       634       4,069       242       15       (408 )
Interest Expense
    88       1,742             4,418       3,619       3,104       26       2,243       38,407  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
                            6                   5       1,402  
Amortization of Debt Discount/Premium
          598             1,233       (193 )                 (234 )     (473 )
Refinancing Expense
                            (9,783 )                       34,807  
Depreciation Expense
    18,609       15,142       198       1,993       6,594       796       1,316       2,739       1,039  
Amortization of power contract
          (2,736 )           2,974       7,075                   214        
Amortization of emission credits
    2,468       1,158                                            
EBITDA
  $ 54,025     $ 25,210     $ 3,485     $ 5,678     $ 18,132     $ 50,237     $ 2,122     $ 10,091     $ (966 )
Nonrecurring Charges
    4                                                 3,451  
Discontinued Operations
                      4                                
Gain on TermoRio
                                  (13,532 )                  
Gain on Crockett
                      (3,536 )                              
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 54,029     $ 25,210     $ 3,485     $ 2,146     $ 18,132     $ 36,705     $ 2,122     $ 10,091     $ 2,485  

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Appendix Table A-5: First Quarter 2004 Regional EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to net income/(loss):

                                                                         
            South                             Other                    
Three months ending March 31, 2005   Northeast     Central     West     Other NA     Australia     Int’l     Alt. Energy     Non-Gen     Corp  
 
Net Income:
  $ 87,428     $ 11,377     $ 1,211     $ (11,219 )   $ 13,136     $ 10,330     $ 544     $ 8,734     $ (91,306 )
Plus:
                                                                       
Income Tax Expense/Benefit
                152       335       3,264       4,143       4       178       6,204  
Interest Expense
    (714 )     1,716             8,221       5,168       (1,503 )     7       2,506       41,484  
Refinancing Expense
                                                    30,417  
Amortization and Write Downs of Finance Costs
                                                    2,063  
Amortization of Debt Discount/Premium
          634             3,965       (185 )           (5 )     (284 )     (344 )
Depreciation Expense
    18,529       16,962       202       7,610       5,125       724       1,389       3,124       1,341  
WCP CDWR contract amortization
                30,968                                      
Amortization of power contract
    4,485       (3,195 )     814       2,484       12,163                   214        
Amortization of emission credits
    4,751       1,519                                            
EBITDA
  $ 114,479     $ 29.013     $ 33,347     $ 11,396     $ 38,671     $ 13,694     $ 1,939     $ 14,472     $ (10,141 )
Reorganization Items
    321       724             150             1             688       4,366  
Corporate Relocation Charges
                                                    1,116  
Discontinued Operations
                      984             (120 )     347              
Write Downs/Loss on Sales of
Equity Investments
                      (235 )     1,973                            
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 114,800     $ 29,737     $ 33,347     $ 12,295     $ 40,644     $ 13,575     $ 2,286     $ 15,160     $ (4,659 )

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Appendix Table A-6: Forecasted EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the calculation of adjusted EBITDA and provides a reconciliation to forecasted cash flow from operations:

         
$ in millions   Outlook  
EBITDA
  $ 620  
Nonrecurring Items
    (20 )
 
     
Adjusted EBITDA
    600  
Interest Payments
    (231 )
Income Tax
    (18 )
Other Cash Used by Operations
    121  
Working Capital Changes
    (5 )
 
     
Cash Flow from Operations
  $ 467  

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are nonGAAP financial measures. These measurements are not recognized in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as an alternative to GAAP measures of performance. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income should not be construed as an inference that NRG’s future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because NRG considers it an important supplemental measure of its performance and believes debt-holders frequently use EBITDA to analyze operating performance and debt service capacity. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

  •   EBITDA does not reflect cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
 
  •   EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs;
 
  •   EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on debts;
 
  •   Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
 
  •   Other companies in this industry may calculate EBITDA differently than NRG does, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to use to invest in the growth of NRG’s business. NRG compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. See the statements of cash flow included in the financial statements that are a part of this news release.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a further supplemental measure of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for reorganization, restructuring, impairment and corporate relocation charges, discontinued operations, and write downs and losses on the sales of equity method investments; factors which we do not consider indicative of future operating performance. The reader is encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons NRG considers it appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, the reader should be aware that in the future NRG may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this news release.

Similar to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income represents net income adjusted for reorganization, restructuring, impairment and corporate relocation charges, discontinued operations, and write downs and losses on the sales of equity

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method investments; factors which we do not consider indicative of future operating performance. The reader is encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons NRG considers it appropriate for supplemental analysis. In addition, in evaluating adjusted net income, the reader should be aware that in the future NRG may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this news release.

15